Silencing Ancestral Voices: The Struggle of Isese, the Yoruba Identity in Nigeria”
In a nation famed for its cultural tapestry and faith, Nigeria boasts an intricate mosaic of over 250 ethnic groups and myriad communities encompassing a vast spectrum of religious beliefs, with over 500 languages spoken. The society’s fabric is interwoven with diversity, home to three dominant ethnic groups: Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo. Amidst this vibrant milieu, Christianity, Islam, and indigenous religions coexist. While Muslims predominantly inhabit the North and Christians the South, the Yoruba community in the West blends Islam, Christianity, and native practices.
Nigeria’s landscape, teeming with diversity, is marred by religious and ethnic tensions, particularly pronounced in the Northern regions. Faith and identity intertwine within the very essence of Nigeria’s social and political canvas, at times erupting into violent conflicts. Despite Nigeria’s assertion as a secular state guaranteeing religious equality, reality often diverges from this claim.
Recent times have witnessed indigenous Nigerian religions facing a challenging trajectory. The Yoruba traditional faith, Isese, finds itself marginalized amid the ascent of other religions. Yoruba monarchs, the stewards of heritage, grapple with challenges as they navigate foreign religious affiliations, leading to an erosion of Yoruba identity.
The oppression escalates to a disquieting crescendo, where the Isese faith, despite constitutional promises of equality, finds itself subordinated. The prohibition of the Isese festival by the Emir of Ilorin in the name of a Muslim-centric society serves as an emblematic illustration. Furthermore, police authorities in Ilorin curtail Isese day celebrations, encroaching on citizens’ religious freedoms. The Yoruba heritage, culture, and tradition teeter on the brink, silenced and marginalized as the voice of the Isese faith dwindles.
Nigeria’s scenario lays bare a more extensive dilemma: the erosion of religious freedom by both state and non-state actors. This compromise of constitutional guarantees threatens unity, demanding a holistic response. The amalgamation of religious, cultural, legal, political, and economic forces fuels the crisis. Only through concerted efforts can effective remedies be formulated to shield Nigeria’s diverse heritage and protect citizens’ rights.
The challenge persists as authorities disassemble traditional religious expressions, jeopardizing the Yoruba identity. The suppression of ancestral beliefs jeopardizes cultural vibrancy and threatens the core of the Yoruba ethos. Although a handful of resolute traditionalists dare to champion their faith, they find themselves muffled and stifled by those in power.
In a race against time, Nigeria confronts the urgency of safeguarding its cultural diversity and religious plurality. The hush that stifles ancestral voices must be shattered, and the Yoruba people’s rich traditions deserve acknowledgment. The Isese identity, intrinsic to Nigeria’s heritage, necessitates recognition and rejuvenation to thrive in a nation molded by diversity.
Today, those who dare champion their ancestral culture and traditions are silenced, their voices are trapped, laws of the land pick them up, and their mouths are padlocked. They are deemed dangerous to a secular state like Nigeria, reflecting the complex interplay of faith, identity, and power in a nation grappling with its diverse tapestry.
Unlike Nigeria, where African traditional religion should be more respected, it remains unrecognized and unprotected by the government. Interestingly, in countries across Latin America where the remnants of the African slave trade took African religions, a contrasting picture emerges. Nations like Brazil, known for being the world’s largest Catholic nation, witness the predominance of Orisa religion. Brazil’s legal framework shields all religions, including Orisa faith. The nation’s annual festival celebrating Orisas generates billions of dollars in just three days, underscoring the cultural and economic significance attached to their traditions.
As Nigeria grapples with the suppression of its ancestral voices and traditions, Brazil’s example offers a unique insight into how embracing and protecting indigenous religions can foster cultural vibrancy, unity, and economic growth. The dichotomy between these two nations presents a poignant contrast in how societies can either uplift or silence their rich heritage and identity.
