Brazil’s 2025 Carnival, set to begin on March 1st, will once again shine a spotlight on the vibrant spiritual traditions of the African diaspora, particularly the Yorùbá Òrìṣà pantheon. Over the years, Brazilian Carnival has often celebrated deities such as Èṣù, the divine messenger and guardian of crossroads, and Yemọja, the revered mother of the oceans. These Òrìṣàs have long been central to Afro-Brazilian religious expressions, influencing samba schools, religious festivals, and cultural movements across the country
However, this year marks a historic shift as Ọ̀rúnmìlà, the custodian of wisdom and the divine interpreter of destiny, takes center stage. Recognized as the founder of Ifá divination and a pillar of Yorùbá philosophy, Ọ̀rúnmìlà’s growing significance in Brazil reflects the expanding reach of the Ifá tradition, which is increasingly embraced by practitioners beyond Candomblé and traditional African-based religions.
One of Brazil’s most esteemed samba schools, Gaviões da Fiel, will lead the tribute to Ọ̀rúnmìlà at the grand Anhembi Sambadrome in São Paulo. This parade, expected to attract millions of spectators, will explore the deep wisdom of Ifá, its philosophical teachings, and Ọ̀rúnmìlà’s crucial role in guiding humanity through destiny’s complexities. The school’s performance will depict his divine consultations, the sacred Ifá corpus (Odu Ifá), and the intricate rituals that connect devotees to their spiritual paths.
Beyond São Paulo, other samba schools have also played a vital role in honoring the Yorùbá pantheon over the years. Beija-Flor de Nilópolis famously celebrated African deities in their 2007 parade, winning the Rio de Janeiro Carnival championship with an elaborate homage to the African continent and its sacred traditions. Acadêmicos do Salgueiro has consistently highlighted Afro-Brazilian heritage, with past themes dedicated to Èṣù, Ogun, and the struggles of enslaved Africans. Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel, another powerhouse in Rio’s Carnival scene, has also embraced Afro-religious themes, reinforcing the deep spiritual ties between Brazil and Yorùbáland.
The 2025 Carnival not only acknowledges the profound influence of Ọ̀rúnmìlà and Ifá philosophy but also signals a broader movement within Brazil’s spiritual and cultural landscape. As more Brazilians seek ancestral wisdom, the philosophy of Ifá continues to flourish, fostering interfaith dialogue and religious tolerance. In recent years, Brazilian scholars, cultural institutions, and religious leaders have worked tirelessly to promote greater awareness of Ifá beyond its traditional circles, integrating it into discussions on philosophy, ethics, and personal development.
This cultural renaissance is further reflected in the growing number of Ifá practitioners, temples (Ilés), and academic studies dedicated to the system of divination. More Brazilians are embracing Ìfá , seeking guidance in life’s decisions through the wisdom of Ọ̀rúnmìlà. The incorporation of Ifá teachings in tempos and University colleges in Brazil highlights its continued relevance in shaping moral values, decision-making, and personal growth.
With dazzling costumes, storytelling, and electrifying samba rhythms, this year’s Carnival will remain as both a celebration and a lesson—a tribute to the enduring legacy of Ọ̀rúnmìlà-Ifá, strengthening the cultural bridge between Brazil and Yorùbáland while honoring the wisdom that has guided humanity for centuries. As Brazil moves forward, the spiritual and philosophical influence of Ifá is set to expand even further, ensuring that Ọ̀rúnmìlà’s legacy remains not only a part of Carnival but also an integral part of Brazil’s evolving spiritual identity.
